2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.02.002
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PMN and anti-tumor immunity—The case of bladder cancer immunotherapy

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…The majority of these patients present with superficial transitional cell carcinoma (Tis, Ta, or T1) that is treated with transurethral resection followed by intravesical chemotherapy, or for high-risk tumors local Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy (2,3). BCG treatment induces remission in a majority of patients but is associated with adverse events and 30% to 50% of the patients ultimately fail to respond (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of these patients present with superficial transitional cell carcinoma (Tis, Ta, or T1) that is treated with transurethral resection followed by intravesical chemotherapy, or for high-risk tumors local Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy (2,3). BCG treatment induces remission in a majority of patients but is associated with adverse events and 30% to 50% of the patients ultimately fail to respond (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Further, granulocytes are important anti-cancer immune effector cells in carcinoma, lymphoma and melanoma, 14,15 and are required for clinical activity of bladder cancer immunotherapy. 16 The most important function of granulocytes is that of phagocytosis of target cells. To a far lesser extent, granulocytes C, 4 C, and 37 C, after which CLL1-restricted activity was analyzed on the Ramos.CLL-1/Ramos cell line pair.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an mouse model assay, these author showed increased production of IFN-γ and GMCSF by splenocytes, decreased production of IL-10, elevated cellular proliferation, and higher differentiation of IFN-γ-secreting cells (Luo et al 2004). Since that IL-10 has been associated with inhibition of BCG-mediated macrophage cytotoxicity against bladder cancer cells (Luo 2012;Sun et al 2010) and IFN-γ is one of the major Th1-stimulating cytokine (Brincks et al 2013), these results suggest that rBCG-IL2 or rBCG-IL18 augment BCG's immunostimulatory response and anticancer property.…”
Section: Rbcg Expressing Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…IFNs are a soluble class of cytokines produced for several types of immune cells in response to pathogens like virus and bacteria. In bladder cancer, IFNs plays a key role in the development of an immune response against tumor cells after BCG instillation and it is one of the cytokines responsible for stimulation of sTRAIL production and release in PMN cells (Brincks et al 2013). Several studies have generated IFNs-secreting BCG strains as a possible alternative to bladder cancer treatment.…”
Section: Rbcg Expressing Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%