Abstract:with NBI or WLI cystoscopy. Based on diagnostic accuracy, patients are classified as: true positive (TP), true negative (TN), false positive (FP), or false negative (FN). Patients with a NMIBC diagnosis undergo transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT), while patients diagnosed as cancer-free receive standard monitoring. After one year of observation, patients are stratified into three states: i) cancer-free; ii) recurrence; iii) non-diagnosed NMIBC. Patients with recurrence or non-diagnosed NMIBC can p… Show more
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