PM327 Attributable Risk of Coronary and Cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors: 5 year follow-up of 9,700 subjects in Chile (FONIS SA09I222)

Lira, M. Z.R.D.F.; S, Kunstmann; Icaza, Gloria; Núñez, Loreto; Escobar, M Enrique; Gainza, Daniela; Grazia, José de

doi:10.1016/j.gheart.2014.03.1684

Cited by 3 publications

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“…This data is consistent with other studies in which the presence of conventional risk factors has been documented (7,13,18); it is estimated that there is a directly proportional relationship between the stage of hypertension and the probability of stroke (19). A follow-up study of a previously healthy population over a 5-year period that included more than 9,700 individuals demonstrated the association of arterial hypertension with stroke in 64% of cases (20).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Stroke in young adults

Garzón López,

Iles Bravo,

Gómez-Cerquera

et al. 2021

Rev. Navar. Medica

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Background Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality and disability in the world. It is les prevalent in people under 50 years of age but has an important impact on society and the healthcare system. The Trial of Org in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) etiological classification system includes 5 categories: atherothrombotic, cardioembolic, lacunar, rarely occurring (unusual), and of undetermined origin. The etiological range of ischemic stroke in patients under 50 years of age is more heterogeneous than in older patients. Objective To establish the most frequent etiology of ischemic stroke in patients under 50 years of age in Mediláser S.A. clinics of Tunja and Neiva in the years 2013 to 2017. Methodology A descriptive, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, retrospective study. The clinical history of patients under 50 years of age with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke confirmed by neuroimaging (Computed Tomography – CT or Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) in the aforementioned clinics between 2013 and 2017 was reviewed. The etiology of ischemic stroke was determined according to the TOAST classification. Results 69 patients were identified. The mean age was 39 years (SD: 2). Male/female ratio of 1.3/0.7. Regarding etiology, 22% were associated with cardioembolic origin, 7% atherothrombotic, 4% small vessel, 6% unusual, and 30 % undetermined. The mortality rate was 13% overall. In 70 % of the cases, the cerebral area most affected was the middle cerebral artery. Arterial hypertension was the risk factor most frequently associated with stroke, present in 38% of cases. Conclusions The incidence of ischemic stroke increases significantly after the age of 40 years. Arterial hypertension also represents an important risk factor for experiencing a stroke before the age of 50 years.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Stroke in young adults

Garzón López,

Iles Bravo,

Gómez-Cerquera

et al. 2021

Rev. Navar. Medica

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“…(2014) de seguimiento a 5 años de una población sana de más de 9.700 personas de la Región Metropolitana, donde la HTA se asoció al 49,9% de los eventos coronarios y al 64% de los accidentes cerebrovasculares ocurridos en el período, constituyéndose en el factor de riesgo atribuible más relevante de carga de enfermedad para ambas patologías. A nivel poblacional esto se traduce en que la HTA fue responsable de 1 de cada 4 eventos coronarios y de 1 de cada 3 accidentes cerebrovasculares isquémicos en el período estudiado (4).…”

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Impacto De La Hipertensión Arterial Como Factor De Riesgo Cardiovascular

C.¹

2015

Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes

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RESUMENLa Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) continúa siendo un problema de Salud Pública relevante a nivel mundial. En Chile es la principal causa de morbimortalidad y el factor de riesgo de mayor carga atribuible para la patología cardiovascular isquémica y el accidente cerebrovascular. En este artículo se revisa su prevalencia, el grado de conocimiento, el logro de su control y tratamiento, así como su riesgo atribuible analizando la carga de enfermedad y la pérdida de años por discapacidad. Se presentan estudios del impacto de su inclusión en el AUGE, resultados de la intervención multidisciplinaria, su interacción con otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular y se comentan algunos aspectos de las actualizaciones de las guías internacionales para su manejo.Palabras clave: Hipertensión arterial, prevalencia, grado de conocimiento, riesgo atribuible, guías clínicas. SUMMARY Hypertension (HT) remains as an important public health problem worldwide. In Chile constitutes the leading cause of morbidity and mortality and the risk factor with the highest attributable risk burden for ischemic heart disease and stroke. This articleArtículo recibido: 31-12-2014 Artículo aprobado para publicación: 28-01-2015 reviews HT´s prevalence, degree of knowledge, achievement of its control and treatment. Also the risk burden of disease and disability loss years due to this pathology is analyzed. The results of studies after the inclusion of HT as explicit guaranteed health problem, multidisciplinary approach and its interaction with other cardiovascular risk factors is presented. Finally, some aspects of international updates guidelines for its management are discussed.

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Estratificación de riesgo cardiovascular: conceptos, análisis crítico, desafíos e historia de su desarrollo en Chile

Lira

2022

Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes

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PM327 Attributable Risk of Coronary and Cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors: 5 year follow-up of 9,700 subjects in Chile (FONIS SA09I222)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Stroke in young adults

Stroke in young adults

Impacto De La Hipertensión Arterial Como Factor De Riesgo Cardiovascular

Estratificación de riesgo cardiovascular: conceptos, análisis crítico, desafíos e historia de su desarrollo en Chile

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