Abstract:In memory of my father and grandfather who always wanted there to be a "doctor" in the family. I just wish they had been here to see it happen. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the help and generosity of a great number of individuals, institutions, and organizations. First and foremost, I am indebted to Margaret Beck and Matthew E. Hill for their belief and confidence in my success and their years of mentorship and encouragement. Their commentary and honest advice have… Show more
“…Less than 1% of the sherds recovered from the 1930s Smithsonian excavations (Wedel 1940, 1959) and the 1970s Kansas Historical Society excavations (Witty 1971, 1975, 1983) represent vessels manufactured in the northern Rio Grande (Beck and Trabert 2014; Beck et al 2016). Characteristic Dismal River ceramics and stone and bone tool forms dominate the archaeological collection from 14SC1 (Beck and Trabert 2014; Trabert 2014, 2015), suggesting that people who were probably ancestral Apache also occupied the site (Brunswig 1995; Champe 1949; Gunnerson 1987; Scheiber 2006; Wedel 1959).…”
Section: The Association Of 14sc1 With “El Cuartelejo” (Ad 1639–1706)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later excavators (e.g., Gunnerson 1987; Wedel 1959, Witty 1971, 1983) report minimal Puebloan artifacts and features compared with the abundance of Dismal River artifacts at the site (see Beck and Trabert 2014 for an overview of the site's excavation history). We have previously argued that Puebloan women, if not entire families, were incorporated into Dismal River communities at 14SC1 and nearby sites (Beck and Trabert 2014; Beck et al 2016; McGrath, Beck, and Hill 2017; Trabert 2014, 2015, 2017; Trabert, Hill, and Cooley 2017). Figure 2. Site map of 14SC1, Scott County Pueblo, with locations of prior excavations and all dated features used in this analysis identified.…”
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Puebloan women (if not entire families) were incorporated into Apache Dismal River communities in western Kansas. In at least one site (14SC1), Puebloan people lived in a small masonry pueblo. We evaluate the timing and nature of the Puebloan occupation at 14SC1 and its relationship to the Dismal River population at the site. We use a Bayesian analytical framework to evaluate different models of the pueblo's use history, constraining 12 radiocarbon dates by their stratigraphic data and then comparing this framework with different temporal models based on the historical record. We conclude that Dismal River people lived at 14SC1 prior to the appearance of Pueblo migrants, sometime between cal AD 1490 and 1650. Construction and early use of the pueblo by migrants from the Rio Grande valley occurred between cal AD 1630 and 1660, and the pueblo was closed by burning sometime between cal AD 1640 and 1690. Site 14SC1 lacks Rio Grande Glaze Ware, and its residents seem rarely to have engaged with the groups in the Southern Plains Macroeconomy. Our results contribute to studies of indigenous community formation and Puebloan residential mobility during the Spanish colonial period.
“…Less than 1% of the sherds recovered from the 1930s Smithsonian excavations (Wedel 1940, 1959) and the 1970s Kansas Historical Society excavations (Witty 1971, 1975, 1983) represent vessels manufactured in the northern Rio Grande (Beck and Trabert 2014; Beck et al 2016). Characteristic Dismal River ceramics and stone and bone tool forms dominate the archaeological collection from 14SC1 (Beck and Trabert 2014; Trabert 2014, 2015), suggesting that people who were probably ancestral Apache also occupied the site (Brunswig 1995; Champe 1949; Gunnerson 1987; Scheiber 2006; Wedel 1959).…”
Section: The Association Of 14sc1 With “El Cuartelejo” (Ad 1639–1706)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later excavators (e.g., Gunnerson 1987; Wedel 1959, Witty 1971, 1983) report minimal Puebloan artifacts and features compared with the abundance of Dismal River artifacts at the site (see Beck and Trabert 2014 for an overview of the site's excavation history). We have previously argued that Puebloan women, if not entire families, were incorporated into Dismal River communities at 14SC1 and nearby sites (Beck and Trabert 2014; Beck et al 2016; McGrath, Beck, and Hill 2017; Trabert 2014, 2015, 2017; Trabert, Hill, and Cooley 2017). Figure 2. Site map of 14SC1, Scott County Pueblo, with locations of prior excavations and all dated features used in this analysis identified.…”
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Puebloan women (if not entire families) were incorporated into Apache Dismal River communities in western Kansas. In at least one site (14SC1), Puebloan people lived in a small masonry pueblo. We evaluate the timing and nature of the Puebloan occupation at 14SC1 and its relationship to the Dismal River population at the site. We use a Bayesian analytical framework to evaluate different models of the pueblo's use history, constraining 12 radiocarbon dates by their stratigraphic data and then comparing this framework with different temporal models based on the historical record. We conclude that Dismal River people lived at 14SC1 prior to the appearance of Pueblo migrants, sometime between cal AD 1490 and 1650. Construction and early use of the pueblo by migrants from the Rio Grande valley occurred between cal AD 1630 and 1660, and the pueblo was closed by burning sometime between cal AD 1640 and 1690. Site 14SC1 lacks Rio Grande Glaze Ware, and its residents seem rarely to have engaged with the groups in the Southern Plains Macroeconomy. Our results contribute to studies of indigenous community formation and Puebloan residential mobility during the Spanish colonial period.
“…Phenylbutazon wurde 1946 von H. STENZL synthetisiert (36,192,232). Phenylbutazon (l,2-Di-phenyl-3,5-dioxo-4n-butyl-pyrazolidin) liegt als Natriumsalz zur Injektion und in der Dicarbonylform zur enteralen Applikation in Tabletten-und Suppositorien-Form vor (226,232). Im Plasma wird Phenylbutazon zu 98!£ an Plasmaalbumin gebunden (45,207,232).…”
Section: Phenylbutazon Und Oxyphenbutazonunclassified
“…Phenylbutazon (l,2-Di-phenyl-3,5-dioxo-4n-butyl-pyrazolidin) liegt als Natriumsalz zur Injektion und in der Dicarbonylform zur enteralen Applikation in Tabletten-und Suppositorien-Form vor (226,232). Im Plasma wird Phenylbutazon zu 98!£ an Plasmaalbumin gebunden (45,207,232). Dieser Prozentsatz fällt jedoch mit der Höhe der Gesamtkonzentration ab (232).…”
Section: Phenylbutazon Und Oxyphenbutazonunclassified
“…Im Plasma wird Phenylbutazon zu 98!£ an Plasmaalbumin gebunden (45,207,232). Dieser Prozentsatz fällt jedoch mit der Höhe der Gesamtkonzentration ab (232). Das Verteilungsvolumen ist kleiner als der Extrazellulärraum -etwa ein Drittel 200 mg} (15, 45, 61, 71, 145, 205, 227).…”
Section: Phenylbutazon Und Oxyphenbutazonunclassified
ALEXANDER WON TRALLES im 6. Jahrhundert vor Christi sowie PAUL VON ÄGINA bestätigten die klinische Bedeutung des Colchicums bei Gicht (160,226), Außerdem dürfte dem AETIUS aus Mesopotamien im 7. Jhrh. v. Chr. schon dies Mittel mit seiner " antiarthritischen " und " abführenden " Wirkung bekannt gewesen sein (159,226,244). Durch seine drastisch abführenden Nebenwirkungen wurde Colchicum in den folgenden Jahrhunderten sehr wenig in der klinischen Medizin angewandt und erst im 13. Jhrh. durch byzantinische Ärzte und im 16. Jhrh. durch den berühmten französischen Chirurgen PARE wieder in die Medizin eingeführt und ist bis heute beim Gichtanfall das Mittel der Wahl geblieben (159,226).Schon den Ärzten aus früheren Jahrhunderten war bekannt, daß die Gicht in Zeiten der Not selten, in Zeiten des Wohlstandes häufig ist und stets die Reichen häufiger befallen wurden. Es wird zweifelhaft bleiben, ob alle jene historischen Größen, denen wir, beginnend mit Alexander dem Großen, eine Gicht zuschreiben, wirklich daran gelitten haben. An der Gicht sollen auch Karl der Große,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
