2018
DOI: 10.3390/rs10101563
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Pléiades Tri-Stereo Data for Glacier Investigations—Examples from the European Alps and the Khumbu Himal

Abstract: In this study, we use Pléiades tri-stereo data to generate a digital elevation model (DEM) from the Pléiades images using a workflow employing semi-global matching (SGM). We examine the DEM accuracy in complex mountain glaciated terrain by comparing the new DEMs with an independent high-quality DEM based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) data for a study area in the Austrian Alps, and with ground control points for a study area in the Khumbu Himal of Nepal. The DEMs derived using the SGM algorithm compare well … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(40 reference statements)
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“…These satellites can sense three or more synchronous images of the same area, with angles variable between~6 • e~28 • . The stereoscopic triplet is composed of three nearly simultaneously acquired images, one backward looking, one forward looking, plus a third near-nadir image [37][38][39][40][41]. Tri-stereo images are 100% cloud free and were acquired by PHR1A on 27 May 2017, with a total areal coverage of 58 km 2 .…”
Section: Topographic Data and Co-registrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These satellites can sense three or more synchronous images of the same area, with angles variable between~6 • e~28 • . The stereoscopic triplet is composed of three nearly simultaneously acquired images, one backward looking, one forward looking, plus a third near-nadir image [37][38][39][40][41]. Tri-stereo images are 100% cloud free and were acquired by PHR1A on 27 May 2017, with a total areal coverage of 58 km 2 .…”
Section: Topographic Data and Co-registrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The positional accuracy is indicated with 8.5 m at nadir and 10.5 m within an angle of 30 • . Due to the high agility of the satellites, the Pléiades system is able to acquire three or more nearly synchronous images of the same area [82,83].…”
Section: Pléiadesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, the procedure to analyze TLA stereo images can be further improved to increase the accuracy of estimated glacier elevation and its changes. For example, the horizontal and vertical systematic errors have not been considered before fusing the different point clouds generated by applying different view angles combinations, which may introduce large errors in the final DEMs [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Semi-Global dense Matching (SGM) technique has been applied to glacier change research using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) stereo images [15][16][17]. For instance, Dall'Asta et al [18] and Rieg et al [14] successfully employed SGM to acquire rock glacier displacement and mass balance by UAV and Pléiades stereo images. The applications of this technique to satellite TLA stereo images to retrieve changes in glacier elevation have been limited, however.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%