2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-021-04186-w
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“Playing it SAFE in the NICU” SAFE-R: a targeted diagnostic ultrasound protocol for the suddenly decompensating infant in the NICU

Abstract: Rapid diagnosis of sudden, unexpected, and potentially fatal complications in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is essential for the initiation of prompt and life-saving management. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) protocols are widely used in adult emergency situations to diagnose and guide treatment, but none has been specifically developed for the neonate. We propose a targeted diagnostic ultrasound protocol for the suddenly decompensating infant in the NICU for rapid screening for the most common lif… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…4 However, our data show that only 48% of centers relied exclusively on LU in emergency situations, and the percentage reduced to 24% in the case of newborns in noncritical conditions. The use of LU has recently been included in emergency diagnostic protocols in newborns with life-threatening symptoms, such as SAFE 11 and SAFE-R, 31 which also include diagnostic evaluation and rapid treatment of PNX.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 However, our data show that only 48% of centers relied exclusively on LU in emergency situations, and the percentage reduced to 24% in the case of newborns in noncritical conditions. The use of LU has recently been included in emergency diagnostic protocols in newborns with life-threatening symptoms, such as SAFE 11 and SAFE-R, 31 which also include diagnostic evaluation and rapid treatment of PNX.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study ( 23 ) proposes that children's information is uploaded to the cloud to update the database, and parents can view the children's information through mobile app. In 2017, Li Qingyi and song Xueliang disclosed an all-in-one kindergarten morning check-up and medical care machine, which proposed to integrate the kindergarten common disease check-up and nursing materials.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evidence for evaluating pulmonary edema and detecting anesthesia-induced atelectasis was weaker (level C). Several algorithms have been proposed for neonatal LUS, including the assessment of life threatening emergencies [ 2 , 22 ], neonatal respiratory pathologies algorithm [ 8 ], and the neonatal LUS protocol [ 23 , 24 ]. The SAFE-R protocol was designed for use in the decompensating neonate and includes the evaluation of cardiac tamponade, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and myocardial function [ 22 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Neonatal Lung Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several algorithms have been proposed for neonatal LUS, including the assessment of life threatening emergencies [ 2 , 22 ], neonatal respiratory pathologies algorithm [ 8 ], and the neonatal LUS protocol [ 23 , 24 ]. The SAFE-R protocol was designed for use in the decompensating neonate and includes the evaluation of cardiac tamponade, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and myocardial function [ 22 ]. These algorithms need further study to evaluate probe selection, patient selection, and management strategies.…”
Section: Applications Of Neonatal Lung Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%