“…Although there are 12 modifiable risk factors to prevent and intervene with dementia, such as physical inactivity, obesity, depression, social isolation, diabetes, hypertension, head injury, smoking, air pollution, alcohol, hearing loss, and low educational level [8], previous studies reported the benefits of badminton in intervening for physical, social, and psychological health [9][10][11][12]. Considering physical health, several studies and reviews demonstrated the effect of badminton on cardiac and respiratory function, including increasing maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and decreasing asthma, optic function, body shape, increasing bone mineral density, lower risk of coronary heart disease, and physical abilities (e.g., speed, flexibility, endurance, strength, vertical jump, muscle coordination, manipulation, and motor skills).…”