“…Many factors have been reported to influence peripheral platelet counts, such as smoking, sex difference, ethnicity and others [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18]. Concerning sex difference, almost all of the previous reports are in favour of female predominance [4,6,8,10,11,15,16,17,18], although no reports simultaneously assessed the influence of both H. pylori and sex difference. To evaluate the role of H. pylori and sex difference in platelet regulation, we evaluated the influence of both factors on peripheral platelet counts in patients without immunohaematologic disorders.…”