“…There are several drawbacks of systemic administration of a single chemotherapeutic, and the combination therapy is sequentially developed to overcome multi-drug resistance and side effects because of using a lower concentration of each drug (Zhang et al., 2016 ; Bayat et al, 2017 ; Ramasamy et al 2017 ). Currently, a variety of nanotechnologies have been extensively applied to improve delivery systems for cancer treatment (Zhou et al., 2020 ; Li et al., 2021a ; Li et al., 2021b ; Sohail et al., 2021c ; Zhang et al., 2022 ). Co-loading of multiple anti-cancer drugs into a single nanocarrier system provides a logical approach to combination therapy, and various collections of nanocarriers are included, for example, liposomes, dendrimers, nanoparticles, micelles etc.…”