Plasticiser effect of oleic acid polyester on polyethylene and polypropylene

Synthesis of castor oil based plasticizers containing flame retarded group and their application in poly (vinyl chloride) as secondary plasticizer

“…The flame retardant coating plays an important role in the performance of the flame retardant. Comparing with DOP, ECO, sunflower oil [11], safflower oil [12], glycerol [13], oleic acid [14], rice fatty acid [15], cardanol [16] soybean oil [17,18], epoxidized sunflower oil [19], glycerol triisovalerate [20], because all the above plasticizers burn easily which could not play any role on flame retardancy for PVC blends, but COPE not only plasticizes PVC effectively but also reduces the flammability of PVC blends.…”

“…In recent years, the preparation of PVC plasticizer from renewable sources such as sunflower oil [11], safflower Oil [12], glycerol [13], oleic acid [14], rice fatty acid [15], cardanol [16] soybean oil [17,18], epoxidized sunflower oil [19] and glycerol tri-isovalerate [20] is currently receiving increasing attention because of the economic and environment concerns. Epoxidized castor oil has been used as plasticizer of PVC for years, but the synthesis of castor oil including flame retardant group and the mechanism of flame retardant has never been reported.…”

Design and synthesis of a castor oil based plasticizer containing THEIC and diethyl phosphate groups for the preparation of flame-retardant PVC materials

“…Nowadays, renewable resources have attracted increasing attention as non-petroleum raw materials to prepare chemical products. Hundreds of plasticizers derived from renewable resources have been commercially prepared or used, such as a cardanol-based plasticizer, 3 epoxidized cardanol glycidyl ether, 4 palm oil polyester, 5 epoxidized cardanol diethyl phosphate, 6 oleic acid polyester, 7 isosorbide dicaprylate ester plasticizer 8 and epoxidized soybean oil. 9 The main chemical structure of the vegetable oil is triacylglycerol, and the main components of triglycerides are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, which can be used as platform chemicals for many polymer and monomer synthesis.…”

Properties of poly(vinyl chloride) incorporated with a novel soybean oil based secondary plasticizer containing a flame retardant group

“…A series of recent publications reported the synthesis and possible application of PVC plasticizers derived from renewable resources such as epoxidized sunflower oil, 10 epoxidized safflower oil, 11 low-molecular-weight glycerol esters, 12 oleic acid polyester, 13 rice fatty acid, 1 and epoxidized soybean oil (ESO).…”