“…Supply chain scholars disagree on the definition and conceptual domain of the resilience concept (Davis‐Sramek & Richey Jr, 2021; Jiang et al, 2023; Wieland & Durach, 2021). From engineering and socio‐ecological perspectives, resilience can manifest in a system's ability to absorb, recover from, adapt to, or transform in response to disruptions (Davis‐Sramek & Richey Jr, 2021; Hughes et al, 2022; Wieland & Durach, 2021). A growing number of supply chain scholars argue that these core manifestations of resilience should be distinguished from potential antecedents such as improvisation, buffering resources (e.g., slack), bridging resources (e.g., collaboration), visibility, agility, flexibility, preparedness, and anticipation (Chowdhury et al, 2023; Eryarsoy et al, 2022; Essuman et al, 2020; Munir et al, 2022; Scholten et al, 2019).…”