1951
DOI: 10.1007/bf03398954
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Plastic Deformation and Diffusionless Phase Changes in Metals — the Gold-Cadmium Beta Phase

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Cited by 139 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…Bifurcation points are represented by hollow circles, whereas turning points are represented by solid circles. The B2 austenite phase (red line) is stable at higher temperatures and becomes unstable as the temperature is decreased with bifurcation at θ = 1 (T ref =333.15 K) which is in correspondence with experimental observations [1]. The onset of instability is associated with a deformation mode where the shifts become non-zero as discussed in [2].…”
Section: Fig 16supporting
confidence: 85%
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“…Bifurcation points are represented by hollow circles, whereas turning points are represented by solid circles. The B2 austenite phase (red line) is stable at higher temperatures and becomes unstable as the temperature is decreased with bifurcation at θ = 1 (T ref =333.15 K) which is in correspondence with experimental observations [1]. The onset of instability is associated with a deformation mode where the shifts become non-zero as discussed in [2].…”
Section: Fig 16supporting
confidence: 85%
“…Therefore, the predicted maximum possible temperature hysteresis is θ M f − θ A f = 1.55 (516.38 K). This is within an order of magnitude of the experimental value 30 K [1].…”
Section: Fig 16supporting
confidence: 75%
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“…Therefore, the transformation twins may be produced due only to the formation of martensite/matrix boundary regardless of constraints from the surrounding matrix crystal. This can well be understood from the existence of intramartensite twins in the single interface transformation of AuCd (11) and CuAlNi(12) alloys. However, when a martensite is embedded in the matrix crystal as in the present case, the shape deformation due to the lattice change cannot be performed freely because of the matrix constraints, and so in addition to the primary internal twinning accompanied with the transformation itself, strains must occur in the martensite and/or the surrounding matrix to relax the constraints.…”
Section: Multiplicity Of Lattice Invariant Strainsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shape memory effect has been first observed in 1951 on Au-Cd alloy [1]. The next shape memory alloy (SMA), In-Tl [2], has been discovered a few years later.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%