2015
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201501914
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Plasmonic Nanohole Sensor for Capturing Single Virus‐Like Particles toward Virucidal Drug Evaluation

Abstract: A plasmonic nanohole sensor for virus-like particle capture and virucidal drug evaluation is reported. Using a materials-selective surface functionalization scheme, passive immobilization of virus-like particles only within the nanoholes is achieved. The findings demonstrate that a low surface coverage of particles only inside the functionalized nanoholes significantly improves nanoplasmonic sensing performance over conventional nanohole arrays.

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Cited by 64 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…It requires expensive and slow patterning techniques such as electron beam lithography (EBL) (Gordon et al 2010) and nanoimprint lithography (NIL) (Zhu et al 2015) which is not easy for mass production and is not desired for simple and disposable detection instruments at POC. More importantly, our technique shows much higher sensitivity and selectivity than nanoplasmonic sensing and other amplification-free techniques by orders of magnitude (Gau et al 2005; Henihan et al 2016; Jackman et al 2015; Klamp et al 2013; Stockman 2015; Tao et al 2015). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…It requires expensive and slow patterning techniques such as electron beam lithography (EBL) (Gordon et al 2010) and nanoimprint lithography (NIL) (Zhu et al 2015) which is not easy for mass production and is not desired for simple and disposable detection instruments at POC. More importantly, our technique shows much higher sensitivity and selectivity than nanoplasmonic sensing and other amplification-free techniques by orders of magnitude (Gau et al 2005; Henihan et al 2016; Jackman et al 2015; Klamp et al 2013; Stockman 2015; Tao et al 2015). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Other amplification-free techniques such as nanoplasmonic sensing have been used to detect virus targets by measuring the changes of the permittivity of the dielectric adjacent to the metal nanostructures caused by binding (Jackman et al 2015; Stockman 2015). This requires that the capture probe be immobilized on the metal surfaces, which limits the total capture surface area.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As the matter of fact, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing is a promising label free and one-step virus detection method and has been used in rapid viral particle detection such as SARS/MERS 19 , H1N1 20 , H7N9 21 .... Once the viral particles are captured by the monoclonal antibody immobilized on the SPR sensor chip surface, the plasmon resonance wavelength or intensity change induced by the virus particle presence can be measured by an optical sensing system [22][23][24] . However conventional SPR testing equipment are bulky and not affordable to most research and clinical institutions especially in developing countries and resources limited settings 25,26 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 They have also been utilized for on-chip detection and analysis of complex bioparticles such as exosomes, 20 viruses, 21 and virus-like particles. 22, 23 However, these platforms have also primarily relied on non-directional capture of molecules and particles, though some examples have spatially-heterogeneous surface chemistry for selective capture of particles. Nanoholes fabricated in free-standing silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) films have been shown to be efficient at directing the flow of solution through them, which can be used for directed trapping of particles suspended in solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%