2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50415h
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Plasmonic fluorescence enhancement by metal nanostructures: shaping the future of bionanotechnology

Abstract: This review focuses on metal enhanced fluorescence (MEF) and its current and future applications in biotechnology. The mechanisms of MEF are discussed in terms of the additional radiative and nonradiative decay rates caused by the close proximity of the metal. We then review the current MEF materials and structures that show promise in bioapplications. The use of electromagnetic modelling to predict fluorescent rate enhancement is then considered. We then give particular focus to the recent work carried out in… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(155 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(123 reference statements)
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“…As the design and synthesis of new photostable NIR/NIR-II fluorophores with high quantum yields has proven extremely challenging, 31 effective and scalable platforms for fluorescence enhancement in the NIR/NIR-II are highly desirable for improving detection sensitivity, and could pave the way for novel high-performance diagnostic devices. 19,32 To date, only a limited number of platforms allowing NIR/NIR-II fluorescence enhancement have been reported. [32][33][34][35][36] Recent work on NIR protein microarrays for detection of disease biomarkers has been based on porous Au films produced by dealloying.…”
Section: Acs Paragon Plus Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As the design and synthesis of new photostable NIR/NIR-II fluorophores with high quantum yields has proven extremely challenging, 31 effective and scalable platforms for fluorescence enhancement in the NIR/NIR-II are highly desirable for improving detection sensitivity, and could pave the way for novel high-performance diagnostic devices. 19,32 To date, only a limited number of platforms allowing NIR/NIR-II fluorescence enhancement have been reported. [32][33][34][35][36] Recent work on NIR protein microarrays for detection of disease biomarkers has been based on porous Au films produced by dealloying.…”
Section: Acs Paragon Plus Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 MEF is becoming important in several areas of biomedical research, including DNA 20,21 and RNA 22 sensing, immunoassays, 23,24 and fluorescence-based imaging. 25, 26 The magnitude of fluorescence enhancement in such applications critically depends, among several factors, on the spectral overlap between the LSPR of metal nanoparticle with the spectral properties (i.e.…”
Section: Acs Paragon Plus Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enhancement factors depend on the type, shape, size, and separation between nanoparticles, and enhancement values from 10 to 10 6 have been reported for some configurations. However, it remains experimentally challenging to produce large-scale nanostructured surfaces with consistent surface coverage density to achieve reproducible MEF properties [17]. Continuous smooth metal films, while simpler to produce, exhibit dramatically lower enhancement factors, typically on the order of 2 [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A consequence of the interaction is the ability to concentrate light fields with orders of magnitude enhancement at visible and near infrared (NIR) wavelengths to the subwavelength scale. Such enhancements find profound applications in improving the efficiencies of several phenomena such as fluorescence,1, 2, 3 surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS),4, 5, 6, 7, 8 surface‐enhanced infrared absorption,9, 10, 11 single‐molecule detection,12, 13 nonlinear optical effects,14, 15, 16 and multiphoton polymerization 17, 18. Exploiting this highly confined optical field is crucial, but simultaneously it is also challenging to position the desired molecules or particles accurately at these locations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%