Plasmonic enhancement of the antibacterial photodynamic efficiency of a zinc tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizer/dextran graft polyacrylamide anionic copolymer/Au nanoparticles hybrid nanosystem
Abstract:A zinc tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizer/dextran graft polyacrylamide anionic copolymer/Au nanoparticles (ZnTPP/D-g-PAAan/Au NPs) triple hybrid nanosystem has been proposed as a nanodrug for potential photodynamic therapy applications.
“…The peculiarities of the interaction of ZnTPP molecules with D-g-PNIPAM and Au NPs in hybrid macromolecules have been revealed by the study of the impact of concentrations of photosensitizer, polymer and gold on the optical spectra of the nanohybrids. The relationship of the absorption and FL spectra of ZnTPP in ethanol and water with its concentration was studied in our recent works [ 59 , 60 ]. The dependence of ZnTPP FL intensity of ethanol solution on ZnTPP concentration was found to be non-monotonic, with a maximum FL intensity at ZnTPP concentration 0.005 g/L.…”
The thermoresponsive Zinc TetraPhenylPorphyrin photosensitizer/Dextran poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) graft copolymer/Au Nanoparticles (ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs) triple hybrid nanosystem was synthesized in aqueous solution as a nanodrug for potential use in thermally driven and controlled photodynamic therapy applications. The aqueous solution of the nanosystem has demonstrated excellent stability in terms of aggregation and sedimentation several days after preparation. Optimal concentrations of the components of hybrid nanosystem providing the lowest level of aggregation and the highest plasmonic enhancement of electronic processes in the photosensitizer molecules have been determined. It has been revealed that the shrinking of D-g-PNIPAM macromolecule during a thermally induced phase transition leads to the release of both ZnTPP molecules and Au NPs from the ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs macromolecule and the strengthening of plasmonic enhancement of the electronic processes in ZnTPP molecules bound with the polymer macromolecule. The 2.7-fold enhancement of singlet oxygen photogeneration under resonant with surface plasmon resonance has been observed for ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs proving the plasmon nature of such effect. The data obtained in vitro on wild strains of Staphylococcus aureus have proved the high potential of such nanosystem for rapid photodynamic inactivation of microorganisms particular in wounds or ulcers on the body surface.
“…The peculiarities of the interaction of ZnTPP molecules with D-g-PNIPAM and Au NPs in hybrid macromolecules have been revealed by the study of the impact of concentrations of photosensitizer, polymer and gold on the optical spectra of the nanohybrids. The relationship of the absorption and FL spectra of ZnTPP in ethanol and water with its concentration was studied in our recent works [ 59 , 60 ]. The dependence of ZnTPP FL intensity of ethanol solution on ZnTPP concentration was found to be non-monotonic, with a maximum FL intensity at ZnTPP concentration 0.005 g/L.…”
The thermoresponsive Zinc TetraPhenylPorphyrin photosensitizer/Dextran poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) graft copolymer/Au Nanoparticles (ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs) triple hybrid nanosystem was synthesized in aqueous solution as a nanodrug for potential use in thermally driven and controlled photodynamic therapy applications. The aqueous solution of the nanosystem has demonstrated excellent stability in terms of aggregation and sedimentation several days after preparation. Optimal concentrations of the components of hybrid nanosystem providing the lowest level of aggregation and the highest plasmonic enhancement of electronic processes in the photosensitizer molecules have been determined. It has been revealed that the shrinking of D-g-PNIPAM macromolecule during a thermally induced phase transition leads to the release of both ZnTPP molecules and Au NPs from the ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs macromolecule and the strengthening of plasmonic enhancement of the electronic processes in ZnTPP molecules bound with the polymer macromolecule. The 2.7-fold enhancement of singlet oxygen photogeneration under resonant with surface plasmon resonance has been observed for ZnTPP/D-g-PNIPAM/AuNPs proving the plasmon nature of such effect. The data obtained in vitro on wild strains of Staphylococcus aureus have proved the high potential of such nanosystem for rapid photodynamic inactivation of microorganisms particular in wounds or ulcers on the body surface.
“…These findings show that AuNR/SiO 2 (15 nm)-OFBV can generate 1 O 2 with high efficiency under two-photon excitation and hence may be used as PSs for TP-PDT therapy of cancer cells due to its wide TPA cross-section. In a study by Yeshchenko et al , 119 a hybrid nanosystem including tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizer/dextran graft polyacrylamide anionic copolymer/Au nanoparticles (ZnTPP/D- g -PAAan/AuNPs) in a water-based solution was synthesized. In this combination, AuNPs and ZnTTP molecules were installed on the D- g -PAAan copolymer macromolecules as their matrix.…”
Section: Plasmonic Nanoparticles Hybrids With Polymers Mofs and Magne...mentioning
Plasmonic nanostructures can be used to tackle the shortcomings of the conventional photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancers, including their low reactive oxygen species (ROS) quantum yield, stability, and...
“…The identi-ed characteristics of the anticancer PDT activity of these nanohybrids are in good agreement with their antibacterial PDT activity, as reported in our recent studies. [39][40][41]…”
Anti-cancer photodynamic activities of three-component nanohybrids zinc-tetraphenylporphyrin/dextran-graft-polyacrylamide/Au(Ag) nanoparticle on LNCaP prostate cancer cells was carried out under 420 nm light irradiation with low power.
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