“…The SPR sensor made of surface plasmon resonance can subtly detect the change in the refractive index of the sensing medium. SPR sensors can be used to directly measure RI or indirectly detect any physical factor causing RI changes, such as temperature, concentration, strain, magnetic field, pressure, density, and molecular species [ 5 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”