The physicochemical properties of
noble metal such as gold strongly
depend on their size, shape, and their surface structure composition.
Gold NPs have been studied in electrocatalysis due to their unexpected
activity toward the oxidation of organics. The chemical reactions
studies on a well-defined shape provide fundamental data on the surface
reactivity for understanding and designing novel catalytic materials.
Therefore, different gold nanorods (GNRs) were synthesized by chemical
growth process. The UV–vis spectroscopy and transmission electron
microscopy measurements confirmed their well-defined shape and size
distribution. Moreover, the under-potential of lead (UPD), which is
a sensitive electrochemical surface characterization tool, has been
used to assess GNRs crystallographic structure information. Additionally,
the UPD of lead reveals that their crystallographic facets are affected
by their growth process. Most importantly, the interaction between
GNRs surface and the remaining capping agent (CTAB) adsorbed after
cleaning process has a high effect on the lead deposition and also
leads to a decrease in the electrochemical activity of GNRs. The activity
of different GNRs toward glucose oxidation was also investigated.
The correlation between the activity of these materials toward this
reaction and their surface structure was established. It shows an
enhancement of the electroactivity in the presence of (100) facets.