2009
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp417
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Plasmid pKpQIL encoding KPC-3 and TEM-1 confers carbapenem resistance in an extremely drug-resistant epidemic Klebsiella pneumoniae strain

Abstract: Our findings demonstrate the presence of pKpQIL, a 105 kb KPC-3- and TEM-1-encoding plasmid, in the XDR K. pneumoniae epidemic strain in Israel. pKpQIL is unique and appears consistently in all isolates of this clone over the years. The extensive beta-lactam resistance phenotype of this clone is primarily mediated by this single self-transmissible plasmid.

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Cited by 85 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Members of the pKpQIL plasmid family have been responsible globally for a number of CRE outbreaks (3,5,7,31,(33)(34)(35)(36). In pKpQIL and related plasmids, the bla KPC gene is located within a Tn4401 transposon sequence (4,37,38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Members of the pKpQIL plasmid family have been responsible globally for a number of CRE outbreaks (3,5,7,31,(33)(34)(35)(36). In pKpQIL and related plasmids, the bla KPC gene is located within a Tn4401 transposon sequence (4,37,38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hospital CRE outbreaks often involve patient-to-patient transmission of genetically clonal populations of resistant bacteria. In particular, Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 258 (ST258) and its derivatives carrying plasmid-borne bla KPC carbapenemase genes have spread to cause outbreaks globally (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). Some evidence suggests that CRE outbreaks could alternatively involve the primary transmission of carbapenemase-encoding plasmids or other mobile elements among genetically heterogeneous populations of bacteria, although this has not been demonstrated to be a dominant epidemiologic mechanism to date (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All representative plasmids (according to size) were gel extracted as previously described (42) for further individual analysis. To determine whether pKpQIL, the bla KPC -harboring plasmid (29,31), was modified or absent, three genetic elements of this plasmid were screened by PCR: the repA gene (8), the truncated bla OXA-9 gene (F= primer, GCTGCATATGTTGGTGTTCG; R= primer, TTGCTCCTTGGGAGATATGG), and the Tn4401 transposon, tested at an internal region (F= primer, TCTCCAGCACCCACTGTCTG; R= primer, TGCCGTGATGAAGCGTGT) and at its flanking regions as previously described (10).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pKpQIL-like plasmids from the New York and New Jersey isolates were associated mostly with bla KPC-2 and to a lesser extent with bla KPC-3 , whereas the pKpQIL plasmids from Israel were associated mainly with bla (194,195). This suggests that ST258 isolates with bla KPC-3 on pKpQIL plasmids were introduced into Israel from the United States during the mid-2000s (a founder effect), followed by clonal expansion in Israel.…”
Section: Plasmids Associated With K Pneumoniae St258mentioning
confidence: 99%