Plasma technology in fashion and textiles

Zille, Andrea

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102867-4.00006-2

Cited by 19 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 128 publications

(100 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…When energy is supplied to matter, it changes state from solids to liquids, and liquids to gaseous. If more energy is supplied to a gas, it becomes ionized and goes into the energy-rich plasma state [ 12 ]. Plasma consists of free electrons, radicals, ions, atoms, molecules and different excited particles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of DBD Plasma Activation Time on the Dyeability of Woven Polyester Fabric with Disperse Dye

Kim

Hong

Thi³

et al. 2021

Polymers

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study consists of two parts. In the first, the woven polyester fabric, after washing to remove lubricant oils, was treated with the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma at the short plasma exposure time (from 15 to 90 s). The effect of the plasma exposure time on the activation of the polyester fabric was assessed by the wicking height of the samples. The results show that the wicking height in the warp direction of the plasma-treated samples improved but was virtually unchanged in the weft direction. Meanwhile, although the tensile strength in the warp direction of the fabric was virtually unaffected despite the plasma treatment time up to 90 s, in the weft direction it increased slightly with the plasma treatment time. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images and the X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of the samples before and after the plasma treatment were used to explain the nature of these phenomena. Based on the results of the first part, in the second part, two levels of the plasma treatment time (30 and 60 s) were selected to study their effect on the polyester fabric dyeability with disperse dyes. The color strength (K/S) values of the dyed samples were used to evaluate the dyeability of the fabric. The SEM images of the dyed samples also showed the difference in the dyeability between the plasma-treated and untreated samples. A new feature of this study is the DBD plasma treatment condition for polyester fabrics. The first is the use of DBD plasma in air (no addition of gas). Second is the very short plasma treatment time (only 15 to 90 s); this condition will be very favorable for the deployment on an industrial scale.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of DBD Plasma Activation Time on the Dyeability of Woven Polyester Fabric with Disperse Dye

Kim

Hong

Thi³

et al. 2021

Polymers

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This surface modification increases the dyeability of the fiber and is an effluent-free and environmentally friendly process [56]. There are several benefits in applying plasma technology that are vital for sustainability, such as reducing the use of water, chemicals, and energy (compared with the conventional wet method), minimal consumption of chemicals, and no required drying process [57,58].…”

Section: Plasmamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ecological Approaches to Textile Dyeing: A Review

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Conventional dyeing processes currently practiced in the textile industry have a great environmental impact, mainly in relation to the quantity and pollution of water, use of toxic chemicals, atmospheric emissions, and high energy consumption. This study aims to discuss the relationship between the variables that involve conventional dyeing processes and environmental issues. It presents the mapping of the materials and emerging technologies for ecological coloration, specifically for the pretreatment and dyeing stages. Regarding pretreatment, it discusses biochemical (enzymes) and physical treatment (ultraviolet radiation, plasma, and ozone technology) approaches. With respect to the dyeing processes, it addresses ecological materials (natural dyes) and emerging technologies (such as plasma, supercritical CO2, AirDye®, ultrasonic, microwave, Nano-DyeTM, and electrochemical). Given the importance of ecological coloration, this study provides important reflections on the urgency of resolving issues related to barriers and economic viability in the implementation of the alternatives presented and demonstrates the need to develop educational projects to prepare fashion and textile professionals.

show abstract

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Usaha untuk meningkatkan sifat tahan api pada bahan tekstil menggunakan teknologi plasma telah diungkapkan oleh beberapa peneliti (Zille, 2020;Horrocks, 2019;Zhang dkk, 2018;Palaskar, Desai & Shukla, 2015;Shahidi, 2013;Shahidi & Ghoranneviss, 2013). Beberapa peneliti telah menggunakan plasma sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengaplikasikan lapisan tahan api pada permukaan bahan (Zille, 2020;Shahidi & Ghoranneviss, 2013;Palaskar, Desai & Shukla, 2015;Shahidi, 2013;Zhang dkk, 2018). Terdapat beberapa contoh cara untuk meningkatkan sifat tahan api dari bahan tekstil, yaitu dapat menggunakan teknik pencampuran serat (Zhang dkk, 2018;Sahabudin & Razali, 2019); menggunakan teknik coating (Horrocks, 2019); menggunakan teknik plasma (Palaskar, Desai & Shukla, 2015;Shahidi, 2013); maupun dengan menggunakan teknik pencangkokan polimer (Zille, 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Efek Modifikasi Plasma Untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Tahan Api Dari Kain Katunfect of Plasma Modification for Improving Fire Retardant Properties of Cotton Fabric

Putra

Wijayono

Mohamad

2020

JDPI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Pada penelitian ini telah dikembangkan sifat tahan api pada bahan tekstil kain katun dengan menggunakan resin tahan api dan ekstrak daun bayam. Zat tahan api diaplikasikan pada kain katun dengan menggunakan metode plasma bertekanan atmosfir dan pad-dry-cure. Kain katun yang digunakan merupakan kain kapas yang telah mengalami proses pengelantangan dan merserisasi. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan tiga jenis metode, yaitu metode pad-dry-cure pada zat resin tahan api dengan pra-perlakuan plasma bertekanan atmosfer, metode perendaman pada zat resin tahan api dengan pra-perlakuan plasma bertekanan atmosfer, dan metode perendaman pada ekstrak daun bayam dengan pra-perlakuan plasma bertekanan atmosfer. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan sifat tahan api pada kain katun yang telah diberikan perlakuan. Penilaian sifat tahan api diuji dengan menggunakan metode uji standar tahan api cara vertikal ASTM D6413-08. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan perlakukan plasma bertekanan atmosfer dengan variasi waktu 4 menit dan 8 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kain katun dengan perlakuan metode perendaman pada ekstrak daun bayam dan pra-perlakuan plasma bertekanan atmosfer memiliki sifat tahan api yang paling baik diantara metode lainnya. Telah ditemukan pula pada studi ini bahwa waktu perlakuan plasma 4 menit berpengaruh terhadap sifat tahan api kain katun.

show abstract

Plasma technology in fashion and textiles

Cited by 19 publications

References 128 publications

The Effect of DBD Plasma Activation Time on the Dyeability of Woven Polyester Fabric with Disperse Dye

The Effect of DBD Plasma Activation Time on the Dyeability of Woven Polyester Fabric with Disperse Dye

Ecological Approaches to Textile Dyeing: A Review

Efek Modifikasi Plasma Untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Tahan Api Dari Kain Katunfect of Plasma Modification for Improving Fire Retardant Properties of Cotton Fabric

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About