2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.10.007
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Plasma Membrane Mechanisms in a Preclinical Rat Model of Chronic Pain

Abstract: We have recently shown that the prolongation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) hyperalgesia in a preclinical model of chronic pain – hyperalgesic priming – is mediated by release of cAMP from IB4-positive nociceptors and its metabolism by ectonucleotidases to produce adenosine. The adenosine, in turn, acts in an autocrine mechanism at an A1 adenosine receptor whose downstream signaling mechanisms in the nociceptor are altered to produce nociceptor sensitization. We previously showed that antisense against an extracel… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Mechanical nociceptive threshold was quantified using an Ugo Basile Analgesymeter ® (Randall-Selitto paw-withdrawal test; Stoelting, Chicago, IL), which applies a linearly increasing mechanical force to the dorsum of the rat’s hind paw, as described previously (Taiwo et al, 1989, Taiwo and Levine, 1989, Ferrari and Levine, 2015). Nociceptive threshold was defined as the force in grams at which the animal withdrew its paw; baseline threshold was defined as the mean of 3 readings taken just before a test agent was injected.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanical nociceptive threshold was quantified using an Ugo Basile Analgesymeter ® (Randall-Selitto paw-withdrawal test; Stoelting, Chicago, IL), which applies a linearly increasing mechanical force to the dorsum of the rat’s hind paw, as described previously (Taiwo et al, 1989, Taiwo and Levine, 1989, Ferrari and Levine, 2015). Nociceptive threshold was defined as the force in grams at which the animal withdrew its paw; baseline threshold was defined as the mean of 3 readings taken just before a test agent was injected.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanical nociceptive threshold was quantified using an Ugo Basile Analgesymeter ® (Randall-Selitto paw-withdrawal test; Stoelting, Chicago, IL), which applies a linearly increasing mechanical force to the dorsum of the rat's hind paw, as previously described [26; 61; 62]. The nociceptive threshold was defined as the force in grams at which the animal withdrew its paw; baseline paw-pressure nociceptive mechanical threshold was defined as the mean of the 3 readings taken just before a test agent was injected.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammatory mediators acting on their cell membrane receptors trigger intracellular mechanisms can regulate both focal adhesions and the cytoskeleton, initiating second messenger cascades, such as the ERK and the PKC pathways, that lead to pain. 3,12,17,20,32,35,46 The increased expression of integrin subunits a few days after a painful facet capsule injury (Figure 4) points to possible interactions between sustained pain signaling in nociceptors and regulation of integrins in those neurons. Although these studies support an emerging schema for integrin-dependent mechanically-induced facet joint pain, work is needed to fully characterize the temporal expression of different integrin subunits in the peripheral terminal of primary afferents in response to tissue injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,46 Functionally blocking or knocking down certain integrin subunits, such as the integrin subunit 1, has been shown to prevent the pain induced by NGF or PGE 2 14,46 (Figure 1). Activation of neuronal 1 integrins in inflammatory pain may occur via direct regulation by NGF, 46,58,68 or interactions with the activated PGE 2 or NGF receptors through intracellular signaling cascades 15,17,46 (Figure 1). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%