Abstract:Results are presented of an experimental study of the plasma produced by the interaction of the focused light from a Q-switched laser with a tungsten target in a vacuum. The plasma radius, temperature, and radiative properties were measured during the period of the laser pulse. In addition, the target mass loss and plasma velocity and impulse were observed. Based on these experimental results, a model was developed which provides an energy and power balance for the expanding, radiating plasma.
“…This investigation deals with the kinetic energy of evaporated ions, determined by time of flight measurements [26][27][28][29]. Time of flight (TOF) studies of the plasma give vital information regarding the time taken by a particular state of the constituents to evolve after the plasma is formed.…”
Section: Tof Studies In Ag Plasma Using the Faraday Cup Ion Probe Methodsmentioning
“…This investigation deals with the kinetic energy of evaporated ions, determined by time of flight measurements [26][27][28][29]. Time of flight (TOF) studies of the plasma give vital information regarding the time taken by a particular state of the constituents to evolve after the plasma is formed.…”
Section: Tof Studies In Ag Plasma Using the Faraday Cup Ion Probe Methodsmentioning
“…There are some lines in the shorter wavelength region (2 < 48A) which correspond to highly ionized species but it is not possible at present to identify them because of the lack of spectral data. Ehler (1966) has also recorded the emission from a tungsten plasma at a temperature of about 30 eV and observed the predominant continuum in the region 125 &-4OO A.…”
Emission spectra in the range 10-250 A from plasmas produced by picosecond laser pulses from a variety of solid targets are presented. These spectra provide some useful information about the state of ionization of the plasma and other plasma parameters such as temperature. Some of the results obtained are compared with the predictions of detailed numerical calculations. Ionization in these plasmas proceeds rapidly before reaching a limit. Depending on the laser energy input this limit generally occurs at a closed shell where further ionization is inhibited by the large jumps in the binding energy of the closed-shell electrons.
“…The formation of a plasma is a complex, non-equilibrium process. Gradients of pressure, temperature, and electron density exist across the plasma volume (6)(7)(8) and the spectral emission response to these factors varies among elements and molecules (9)(10)(11). There is evidence of nonhomvision, Menlo Park, Calif. 94025. ogeneity of composition within the plume (12).…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.