Tin
selenide (SnSe) is a newly emerging layered material. SnSe
with low dimensionality has been reported as an appealing material
with a diverse range of applications such as rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries, memory switching devices, solar energy conversion, thermoelectric
energy conversion, and near-infrared optoelectronic devices. Here
we synthesized SnSe ultrathin flakes on SiO2/Si substrates
through simple vapor deposition route and investigated its temperature-dependent
Raman spectroscopy behavior with 532, 633, and 785 nm excitation wavelengths.
It was found that the Ag
2, Ag
3, and B3g modes soften as temperature increases from 98
to 298 K under all wavelengths. Our results revealed anharmonic phonon
properties of SnSe, and they will benefit the advanced study of its
thermal properties. This approach will also have large application
in characterizing the optical, electronic, and thermal properties
of other novel layered materials. Moreover, our results can be utilized
to measure the temperature of SnSe-based nanodevices without destruction.