“…Instead of considering mono-or polyclimax vegetation communities on rangelands as the highest stable, steady states, many ecologists are now of the opinion that there are possibly multiple steady states. Furthermore, many ecologists believe that successional trajectories have probabilistic rather than predetermined courses, and that association of particular plant species is much more random than previously thought (West, 1988;Smith, 1978;Westoby et aL, 1989;Friedel, 1991;Laycock, 1991;Johnson and Mayeux, 1992;Joyce, 1993;Tausch et al, 1993). The major issue is linear succession to a single stable 'climax' versus plant successional trajectories to a variety of states.…”