2019
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz072
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Plant proteases during developmental programmed cell death

Abstract: Proteases are among the key regulators of most forms of programmed cell death (PCD) in animals. Also in plants, many PCD processes have been associated with protease expression or activation. However, the functional evidence of the roles and actual modes of action of plant proteases in PCD remains surprisingly limited. In this review, we give an update on protease involvement in the context of developmentally regulated plant PCD. To illustrate the diversity of protease functions, we focus on several prominent … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 193 publications
(196 reference statements)
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“…DEGs encoding nucleases and vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) were highly expressed in TZ with about 8-to 85-fold changes compared to SW-1 or SW-2 ( Figure 9; Table S6). Both nucleases and VPEs have been reported as actively involved in regular plant PCD and TE differentiation [43,44], and the plant PCD process also harbors aspartic, serine, and cysteine protease activities in the autolytic process [43,45]. Aspartic protease-encoding transcripts were detected in our DEGs.…”
Section: Transcription Factors and Programmed Cell Death During Hw Fomentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…DEGs encoding nucleases and vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) were highly expressed in TZ with about 8-to 85-fold changes compared to SW-1 or SW-2 ( Figure 9; Table S6). Both nucleases and VPEs have been reported as actively involved in regular plant PCD and TE differentiation [43,44], and the plant PCD process also harbors aspartic, serine, and cysteine protease activities in the autolytic process [43,45]. Aspartic protease-encoding transcripts were detected in our DEGs.…”
Section: Transcription Factors and Programmed Cell Death During Hw Fomentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The expression level of XBCP gene gradually reduced from SW-1 and SW-2 toward TZ, indicating the down-regulation of this DEG in TZ, where the ray parenchyma cells began to die. Two closely related cysteine proteases, XCP1 (xylem cysteine protease 1) and XCP2, are considered key autolytic enzymes produced for the PCD of TEs [43], and these two genes were highly expressed before the cell death of vessel or fiber cells [48,49]. However, similar to the expression pattern of our XBCP gene, the expressions of these two XCP genes in the ray parenchyma cells of Populus showed decreases from outer SW toward inner SW, where the ray parenchyma cells gradually die [50].…”
Section: Transcription Factors and Programmed Cell Death During Hw Fomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, some abiotic stress-related proteins, such as cysteine proteinase (CP, spot 4), pyridoxine biosynthesis PDX1-like protein 3 (PDX1, spot11), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH, spots 20) were also found to respond to high salinity and the NaCl and H 2 S treatment. An increase in the CP activity occurs just before the first senescence symptoms became visible in most plants [49]. CP is involved in PCD, and the balance between the levels of CP and phytocystatins is kept in a certain state through the antagonistic activities of abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins [50,51].…”
Section: H 2 S Relieves Oxidative Stress Induced By Naclmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteases are known to contribute to the execution of PCD. Although the details of the contribution of individual genes are yet to be elucidated, the expression profile of several protease genes strongly coincide with PCD in different grain tissues (Buono et al ., 2019). Such correlative evidence have been used to implicate a number of protease genes as actors during PCD of one or more cereal grain tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%