“…biting midges (Coetzee, Stokstad, Venter, Myrmel, & Van Vuuren, 2012;Kar, Ghosh, & Roy, 2004;Mokoena et al, 2019;Schulz et al, 2016). There are 27 distinct known BTV serotypes determined by the outer viral-capsid protein VP2 encoded by segment 2 of the dsRNA genome (Coetzee et al, 2012;Mokoena et al, 2019;Schulz et al, 2016). Furthermore, BTV infected sheep often show severe clinical signs, while cattle, goats and camelids are usually asymptomatic, although some clinical cases in cattle have been observed during the North European outbreak of BTV-8 (Backx, Heutink, van Rooij, & van Rijn, 2007;Caporale et al, 2014;Dal Pozzo, De Clercq, et al, 2009;Dal Pozzo, Saegerman, & Thiry, 2009;Eschbaumer et al, 2011).…”