Plant and Herbal Extracts as Ingredients of Topical Agents in the Prevention and Treatment Radiodermatitis: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Background: The use of herbal extracts as the source of antioxidant substances capable of neutralizing free radicals and providing protection from ionizing radiation appears to be an alternative therapy for radiodermatitis. As concerns the prevention and treatment of side effects, a lot of recommendations are based on proper experience of radiotherapy centers. We summarize recent research aiming at reducing radiation-induced skin injuries by use of proper skin care, using topical preparations with herbal extracts including onco-cosmetics. Methods: This article is limited to a critical analysis of scientific and professional literature. It concerns preparations in different physicochemical forms, e.g., gels, emulsions, ointments. We stress the connection between the type of applied skin care (type of preparation, its composition, the dose), the properties of the herbal extract and the evaluation of its efficiency in preventing and treating radiation reaction on skin. Conclusions: Herbal extracts can be added to recipes because they are part of a category of cosmeceutical supplements and can be introduced into preparations without prescription. The effectiveness evaluation for herbal extracts in radiotherapy is not an easy task since there are no strict guidelines. Studies should be preceded by the analysis of herbal extracts and recipe in terms of physicochemical, dermatological and performance characteristics.

FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL STABILITY TESTING OF CREAM SCRUB PREPARATIONS FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Nelumbo nucifera GAERTN FLOWER AND LEAF

“…Nelumbo nucifera flower ethanol extract do not irritate. The Nelumbo nucifera flower ethanol extract cream scrub is safe in its entirety [26].…”

Evaluation of the Effects of Punica granatum Flower Tablets on Pain and Healing of Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

“…These effects could also be regarding plant‐derived anti‐inflammatory drug effects (Lansky and Newman 2007 ). The phytochemical and pharmacological actions of all PG ingredients suggest ointment, creams, pastes, emulsions, and gels are topical formulations for diseases like aphthous (Kulawik‐Pióro and Goździcka 2022 ). Patient compliance and acceptance are critically vital for oral topical products.…”

Special Issue “Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Natural Compounds”

“…Kulawik-Pióro and Goździcka [4] present, in a review, cases of the utilization of herbal extracts in preparations for the prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis. Some of these extracts can be employed as cosmetic supplements.…”