2020
DOI: 10.1177/1609406920967174
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Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers

Abstract: For students and novice researchers, the choice of qualitative approach and subsequent alignment among problems, research questions, data collection, and data analysis can be particularly tricky. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a concise explanation of four common qualitative approaches, case study, ethnography, narrative, and phenomenology, demonstrating how each approach is linked to specific types of data collection and analysis. We first introduce a summary and key qualities of each appr… Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…However, in addition to this general process, since there is a flexible approach in qualitative research, it can be reshaped again and again according to new situations and analyses encountered in the research process. However, in general, all qualitative methods basically go through these stages (Tomaszewski, Zarestky, & Gonzalez, 2020). In this direction, this research was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research method and phenomenology pattern.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in addition to this general process, since there is a flexible approach in qualitative research, it can be reshaped again and again according to new situations and analyses encountered in the research process. However, in general, all qualitative methods basically go through these stages (Tomaszewski, Zarestky, & Gonzalez, 2020). In this direction, this research was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research method and phenomenology pattern.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study adopted a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design focused on the essence of a lived experience or phenomenon open to observation or perception by diverse individuals with diverse viewpoints (Tomaszewski, Zarestky, & Gonzalez, 2020). It also focuses on the depth and complexity of phenomena (Guest, Namey, & McKenna, 2017), which is the role of IKS in the tutoring of FYFGAS in higher education.…”
Section: Methodology Research Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study utilizes a qualitative research approach to explore the manner in which respondents have adjusted and responded to the impacts of COVID-19 as well as to the effects of the lockdown measures taken by South Africa. Since qualitative research seeks to understand the research phenomenon, as opposed to predicting its outcome (Tomaszewski et al, 2020), it was deemed most applicable to examine the process of the adaptation of the MICE sector to the COVID-19 tourism environment. Further, owing to the unprecedented nature of the pandemic, and that the subsequent impacts (on tourism) are yet to be fully understood, this research design allows for a rigorous exploration into the subject matter.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%