“…Even if that were possible, there are all the practical and engineering reasons why a vertically coupled stack of LED/Solar cell stack makes sense, such as lowering cost, saving power, reducing electrodes, and reducing reflective glare that upset contrast in emissive displays. Such structures, known as photovoltaic organic lightemitting diodes, have already been documented in the literature [842,844] (see Figure 78), and are still considered to be in a relatively early development phase.…”