1977
DOI: 10.3406/arss.1977.2574
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Plaisantes perspectives

Abstract: Fröhliche Perspektiven. Die Erf indung der Landwirtschaft und die Zerstörung des Bauern. In der Analyse der «Erfindung» des natürlichen Parks im 18. Jahrhundert in England als ein Entwicklungsstadium des sozialen Images des Landes zeigt Raymond Williams dass diese ästhetische Erfindung nicht aus einer internen Kunstgeschichte heraus verstanden werden kann, sondern im Zusammenhang mit den Anschauungen der aufgeklärten Landbourgeoisie gesehen werden muss, die eine kapitalistische Landreform und eine Rationa… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…We now turn to a discussion of what this analysis might contribute to an understanding of symbolically powerful buildings and elite field of power mobilisations. In discussing symbolically powerful buildings, Bourdieu (1967), Pinto (1991), and Williams (1977 show how projecting social power/domination through architecture involves an inescapable interaction in the design process between architects and patrons (e.g., the Church, the aristocratic estate owners); and although contemporary architects, both 'artists' and 'mass producers', are seen as servants of capitalist corporations (Harvey 1990), they still operate within a dialectic of distinction in which there is mutual reinforcement of position between architect and client (Lipstadt 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We now turn to a discussion of what this analysis might contribute to an understanding of symbolically powerful buildings and elite field of power mobilisations. In discussing symbolically powerful buildings, Bourdieu (1967), Pinto (1991), and Williams (1977 show how projecting social power/domination through architecture involves an inescapable interaction in the design process between architects and patrons (e.g., the Church, the aristocratic estate owners); and although contemporary architects, both 'artists' and 'mass producers', are seen as servants of capitalist corporations (Harvey 1990), they still operate within a dialectic of distinction in which there is mutual reinforcement of position between architect and client (Lipstadt 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This interest in the analysis of space, social power and hierarchy continued to be part of Bourdieu’s research programme: Raymond Williams, for example, delivered lectures on the 18th-century English country house to Bourdieu’s research group. These lectures were published in Bourdieu’s journal, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales (Chamboredon, 1977; Williams, 1977), and focus on the relation between designed space and the reproduction of class power: on the contradiction between what is shown in the beautifully landscaped parks of the English country houses (the ‘pleasant perspectives’) and what is concealed (all signs of productive labour).…”
Section: Architecture Space and Power: Bourdieusian Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some contractors, such as one cattle breeder, wish not to maintain the hedges beyond ''the 200 meters visible from the road''; others estimate that the gardening of rural areas will distort the essence of the countryside. Lastly, this reference to gardening raises the question of the aesthetic standards applied in rural areas: are we not trying to set up the countryside and its actors as a scene, ''a pleasant perspective'' (Williams, 1977)?…”
Section: A Reformatting Of Their Professional Identitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Le géographe anglais a de ce point de vue ancré dans un récit et une thèse « originiste » des idées défendues avant lui, notamment, par Raymond Williams, auquel revient d'avoir fait du paysage l'une des problématiques clés des Cultural studies. L'auteur de The country and the city (1973) avait ainsi lui-même montré que l'histoire des « significations culturelles » du paysage ne s'éclairait que dans son rapport à l'évolution des modes d'exploitation des territoires, des techniques et des structures foncières (Williams, 1977). Au-delà, Williams et Cosgrove regardent tout deux le paysage comme un mode spécifique d'appréhension du réel dont la codification a joué à certaines époques un rôle important dans l'économie des rapports sociaux et dans la représentation/légitimation du pouvoir, notamment en offrant la possibilité d'une « naturalisation » des inégalités et des relations de domination.…”
Section: Les Fondements D'une Critique Socio-politique Du Paysageunclassified