“…Yet, those inexperienced in literary reasoning-herein termed novice readers -are instead more likely to engage in literal sense making, with a focus on surface features of short stories, poetry, and other literary texts 1 (Culler, 2002 ;Peskin, 1998 ;Rabinowitz, 1998 ;Scott & Huntington, 2007 ). Experienced readers, however, are more likely to engage in figurative sense making, connecting salient details of a text, and constructing thematic interpretations about human nature and the role of the individual in the world (Dorfman, 1996 ;Harker, 1994 ;Janssen, Braaksma, & Rijlaarsdam, 2006 ).…”