2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.073
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Placental transfer of and infantile exposure to perchlorate

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Cited by 32 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Blount et al specifically analyzed the perinatal exposure to goitrogen chemicals in 150 mothers from New Jersey (USA), showing that the placental barrier was more permeable to I respective to goitrogens and maternal urinary ClO 4 − concentrations were directly correlated with ClO 4 − concentration in amniotic fluid, thus resulting an useful tool for assessing fetal exposure [ 91 ]. As observed in a Chinese population, ClO 4 − was detected in infant’s urine (22.4 ng/mL) and cord blood serum (3.2 ng/mL) at a concentration about 22 times greater compared to that reported by Blount (0.14 µg/L) [ 92 ]. This finding is difficult to explain, but could be attributable to different environmental exposures or dissimilarities in assay or both.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Blount et al specifically analyzed the perinatal exposure to goitrogen chemicals in 150 mothers from New Jersey (USA), showing that the placental barrier was more permeable to I respective to goitrogens and maternal urinary ClO 4 − concentrations were directly correlated with ClO 4 − concentration in amniotic fluid, thus resulting an useful tool for assessing fetal exposure [ 91 ]. As observed in a Chinese population, ClO 4 − was detected in infant’s urine (22.4 ng/mL) and cord blood serum (3.2 ng/mL) at a concentration about 22 times greater compared to that reported by Blount (0.14 µg/L) [ 92 ]. This finding is difficult to explain, but could be attributable to different environmental exposures or dissimilarities in assay or both.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The median DI breast of ∑NEOs (45.3 ng/kg bw/d) was higher than the median DI formula‑MW (36.5 ng/kg bw/d), which indicates that breast-fed infants tend to have higher exposure to NEOs (Figure ). Previous studies have also reported higher exposure to polybrominated biphenyl ethers, organochlorine compounds, and perchlorate among breast-fed infants than in formula-fed infants. However, the dissolved infant formula samples contained higher median concentrations of ACE and THD relative to breast milk, and the DI formula‑MW values for these NEOs were higher than the DI breast values (Figure ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…It inhibits iodine fixation, a process necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, leading to hypothyroidism (Ghosh et al 2014;Murray and Bolger 2014;Cao et al 2019). The thyroid gland, considered a major target for perchlorate, plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism and is essential for normal growth and development in children (Bruce et al 1999; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2008; Bardiya and Bae 2011;Murray and Bolger 2014;Zhang et al 2016).…”
Section: Health Effects On Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%