Between 1899 and 1904, in the masterpiece Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y de los vertebrados (published in separated folded sheets during these years), S. Ramón y Cajal established the linchpin of modern neuroscience [1]. Among its capital contributions, he stated the law of maximum economy in space, time and inter-connective matter, that explicitly hypothesizes about an optimization of the structure and function of the nervous systems during evolution, reflected in an economical principle for informational driving processes in neuronal circuitries. This fascinating elucidation of the complex structure of nervous systems, has been however very difficult to quantify with real data. The topological mapping of each one of the neurons of a vertebrate's brain is still out of nowadays technical possibilities. However, it exists an invertebrate organism for which the complete neuronal layout is known, the nematode C. elegans, syee Fig. 11.1. The current computational capabilities and the disposal of such a connectivity data set allow us to explore the conjecture of S. Ramón y Cajal about the "wiring economy principle".In this chapter we will review a recent optimization approach to the wiring connectivity in C. elegans, discussing the possible outcomes of the optimization process, its dependence on the optimization parameters, and its validation with the actual neuronal layout data. We will follow the main procedure described in the work by Chen et al. [2][3][4]. The results show that the current approach to optimization of neuronal layouts is still not conclusive, and then the "wiring economy principle" remains unproved.
The DatasetThe nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans has become in biology the experimental organism par excellence to understand the mechanisms underlying a whole animal's 243 Handbook on Biological Networks Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY on 08/28/15. For personal use only.