Pitting corrosion in low carbon steel influenced by remanent magnetization

Acceleration or retardation by a magnetic field of the anodic processes of iron in molybdate-bearing chloride solutions

“…The change in the electrochemical reaction induced by the additional magnetic eld has been formulated in a previous paper on the basis of the Lorentz force and Kelvin force. 2,4 The Lorentz force, F MHD , generated as a result of the interaction between the magnetic ux and moving charged particles, can be expressed as in eqn (20).…”

Model for the Correlation between Anodic Dissolution Resistance and Crystallographic Texture in Pipeline Steels

“…These experiments were performed in triplicate on the same steel samples (surfaces), which were previously measured by the X-ray texture diffraction. The solution, which was selected, according to Espina-Hernández et al [ 27 ], to simulate the corrosive environment of pipelines, was prepared using deionized water with the appropriate amount of NaCl and NaSO 4 to obtain the desired composition. The main ion concentrations of this solution are shown in Table 1 .…”

Investigation of the effects of the magnetic field on the anodic dissolution of alloy 690 in SO42− + SCN− solution using digital holography

“…Magnetoelectrochemistry has been studied for several decades due to its potential applications in industry. Three forces, including the paramagnetic gradient force ( F C ), the Lorentz force ( F L ), and the gradient magnetic force ( F B ), are applied under MF in an electrochemical reaction [ 13 , 14 ]. F L is much higher than F B when the electrode surface is parallel to uniform MF [ 15 ], which enhances the mass transport in the electrochemical reaction, as F C is neglected at room temperature [ 16 ].…”