“…Recently, the energy crisis and environmental deterioration have become core issues and prompted people to nd green and sustainable methods for producing clean energy. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Hydrogen (H 2 ) generation from solar-driven photocatalytic reactions has been considered an ideal solution for addressing the current energy and environmental crisis concerns. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] However, recently synthesized photocatalysts cannot be employed in practical applications as yet due to their poor stability, high cost, limited availability, and low utilization of solar photons.…”