“…Various raw materials are used for SSF, for example, winery and brewery waste, olive mill waste, sunflower cake, sugarcane bagasse, fruit's peels and pulps, cereal brans, and BW [21][22][23][24][25]. In this process, microorganisms grow and produce a wide variety of products such as mushrooms [26], aroma [21,27], microbial oil [28,29], preservatives like fumaric acid [30,31], enzymatic production of wax esters [32], and enzymes [14,27], thus reducing the cost of production, as reported by these studies.…”