1995
DOI: 10.1097/00000421-199512000-00013
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Pilot Phase II Trial of 13-cis-Retinoic Acid and Interferon-α Combination Therapy for Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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Cited by 21 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…ATRA could dramatically inhibit tumor growth and metastatic spread in a dose‐independent manner by inducing PIN1 degradation and blocking multiple signaling pathways. In practice, ATRA has been used to treat APL for decades but with less efficiency against solid tumors, including PDAC, for which the reason is partly the underlying molecular determinants. Retinoic acid receptors (RAR) are as a major substrate of ATRA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ATRA could dramatically inhibit tumor growth and metastatic spread in a dose‐independent manner by inducing PIN1 degradation and blocking multiple signaling pathways. In practice, ATRA has been used to treat APL for decades but with less efficiency against solid tumors, including PDAC, for which the reason is partly the underlying molecular determinants. Retinoic acid receptors (RAR) are as a major substrate of ATRA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The systemic effects in patients with pancreatic cancer have not been clearly elucidated. In fact, numerous phase II trials have been conducted that utilize IFN therapy in combination with other agents, such as 5‐FU and leucovorin, to treat patients with metastatic or locally advanced pancreatic cancer 10–17. However, the results from these early trials were not encouraging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, in some instances, retinoids can induce an increase in PDAC cell migration, through upregulation of intracellular oncogenic pathways (7). Nonetheless, based on the weight of preclinical evidence, two pilot phase II clinical trials have been conducted using the related retinoid, 13-cis RA, in patients with advanced PDAC, but the results were disappointing (8, 9). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%