Pigeonpea genotypes influence parasitization preference and survival and development of the Helicoverpa armigera larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae

Abstract

Studies were undertaken to identify pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh and the wild relative of pigeonpea, Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) (accession ICPW 125,) genotypes that are hospitable to the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) for the management of this pest in pigeonpea based cropping systems. Percentage parasitization of the H. armigera larvae by the C. chlorideae females was greater under no-choice conditions than under multi-choice conditions because of forced parasitization under no-choice conditions. Lowest parasitization was recorded on the wild relative, ICPW 125, which may be due to long nonglandular hairs and low survival of H. armigera larvae. Parasitization of H. armigera larvae was greater under no-choice, dual-choice and/or multi-choice conditions on ICPL 87, ICPL 87119 and ICPL 87091, which are susceptible to H. armigera, than on the pod borer-resistant genotypes ICPL 332WR, ICPL 84060 and ICPB 2042; while survival and development of the parasitoid was better on H. armigera larvae fed on ICPL 87, ICPL 87119, LRG 41, ICP 7035 and ICPL 87091 than on ICPL 332WR, ICPL 84060, ICPB 2042 and ICPW 125. The genotypes ICPL 87, ICPL 87119, LRG 42 and ICPL 87091 that are hospitable to C. chloridae, are better suited for use in integrated pest management to minimize the losses due to H. armigera in pigeonpea.

Impact of Farmscaping on Abundance of Campoletis chlorideae (Uchida) on Gram Pod Borer

“…The larvae were reared on fresh leaves and pods of gram until pupation or emergence of the parasitoid. The effective parasitization (%) was computed using the methodology adopted by Hugar et al, (2014) and Tian et al, (2008). ----------------------X 100 No.…”

Does the high density of trichomes influence the parasitism of Liriomyza sativae by Opius scabriventris on melon cultivars?

“…Despite the importance of parasitoids in regulating Liriomyza populations, little is known about the influence of the melon plant's morphological features on the parasitism. However, it is known that morphological leaf characteristics, such as trichomes density, can affect the parasitism (CARRILLO et al, 2008;KARIMZADEH et al, 2013;HUGAR et al, 2014). Trichomes are the epidermal appendages that give leaves a particular hairiness, and sometimes they become a mechanical barrier to parasitoid action (TIAN et al, 2012).…”