2008
DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2008.746
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Piezoelectricity of chiral polymeric fiber and its application in biomedical engineering

Abstract: Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), which is a type of chiral polymer, exhibits a high shear piezoelectric constant. To realize a higher shear piezoelectric constant, we spun PLLA resin into fibers. We succeeded in controlling the piezoelectric motion of a PLLA fiber by applying a dc voltage and ac voltage, similar to the control of a piezoelectric actuator. On the basis of this experimental result, we designed a catheter using a PLLA fiber (PLLA fiber catheter) and tweezers using a pair of PLLA fibers (PLLA fiber twee… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…There are two optical isomers, i.e., L-and D-lactic acid, therefore, PLAs polymerized from either the poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) or poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA) are also chiral. It is known that orienting the PLLA and PDLA films by stretching imparts shear piezoelectricity [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In contrast, racemic mixture of PLLA and PDLA, i.e., poly-DL-lactic acid (PDLLA), have not shown piezoelectricity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two optical isomers, i.e., L-and D-lactic acid, therefore, PLAs polymerized from either the poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) or poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA) are also chiral. It is known that orienting the PLLA and PDLA films by stretching imparts shear piezoelectricity [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In contrast, racemic mixture of PLLA and PDLA, i.e., poly-DL-lactic acid (PDLLA), have not shown piezoelectricity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found an almost linear relationship between applied ac voltage and the length of the line of the apsides. These results show that the tip motion of PLLA fibers depends on the amplitude, frequency, wave shape and direction of the electric field [12][13][14][15]. Downloaded by [University of California Santa Cruz] at 12:29 10 October 2014 In summary, we have successfully demonstrated the control of the bending motion of the PLLA fiber due to its piezoelectricity by applying electric filed.…”
Section: Elliptical Motionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…3, another possible mechanism may be more important than shear piezoelectricity [12][13][14][15], which is the unimorph mechanism. The electrodes can only activate one half of the fiber, as seen in Fig.…”
Section: Distribution Of Electric Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tajitsu et al [55,56] recently developed electrically controlled PLLA fiber using this concept for the applications such as tweezers. PLLA fibers with high crystallinity and high orientation of crystallites were fabricated using highspeed spinning.…”
Section: Piezoelectric Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%