1997
DOI: 10.1080/10584589708013008
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Piezoelectric properties of sol-gel derived ZnO thin films

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This has been overcome in nanocrystalline thin films of hydroxyapatite deposited on Si. In 2011, Lang et al reported the first measurements of a piezoelectric coefficient in hydroxyapatite thin films (16 pC N −1 ) and a pyroelectric coefficient (12 μC m −2  K −1 )20, which are similar to the values for PVDF21 and ZnO22 thin films.…”
mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…This has been overcome in nanocrystalline thin films of hydroxyapatite deposited on Si. In 2011, Lang et al reported the first measurements of a piezoelectric coefficient in hydroxyapatite thin films (16 pC N −1 ) and a pyroelectric coefficient (12 μC m −2  K −1 )20, which are similar to the values for PVDF21 and ZnO22 thin films.…”
mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…By producing dielectric polarization with a mechanical strain and, conversely, a mechanical response with an applied electric eld, they have found applications in sensors, 1 energy harvesting, 2,3 actuators, 4 oscillators, 5,6 and many other elds. Most recent studies have focused on inorganic piezoelectric materials, such as AlN, 7 ZnO, 8 LiNbO 3 , 9 and lead zirconate titanate (PZT). 10 These inorganic piezoelectric ceramics have large piezoelectric coefficients, but are generally stiff and brittle, and some even contain environmentally unfriendly elements, including the champion piezoelectric PZT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It appears to be the sole property of the inherently disordered, nonstoichiometric P6 3/m HAp and not of its pure, monoclinic, P2 1/b counterpart 61 . The order of magnitude of the piezoelectric response of HAp, with the piezoelectric coefficient, D = 16 pC/N 62 , is lower than that exhibited by lead zirconate titanate (PZT), but higher than that of aluminum nitride and in about the same range as that of polyvinylidene fluoride and zinc oxide 63,64 . In addition, HAp thin films exhibit the ferroelectric nature of polarization, with remnant polarization being approximately one-fourth of the value of PZT films 65 .…”
Section: Peculiarities Of Hapmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…61 The order of magnitude of the piezoelectric response of HAp, with the piezoelectric coefficient D ¼ 16 pC N À1 , 62 is lower than that exhibited by lead zirconate titanate (PZT), but higher than that of aluminum nitride and in about the same range as those of polyvinylidene uoride and zinc oxide. 63,64 In addition, HAp thin lms exhibit the ferroelectric nature of polarization, with the remnant polarization being approximately one-fourth of the value of PZT lms. 65 Although nanocrystalline HAp is predominantly polar, its polycrystalline nature in bone and mostly elsewhere is the reason why this piezoelectric effect becomes averaged over three dimensions, resulting in minor values along its favored direction, perpendicular to the basal plane and parallel to the OH À channel.…”
Section: Finite Piezoelectricity Pyroelectricity and Conductivity To ...mentioning
confidence: 99%