“…ZnO is a wide band gap (3.37 eV) II-VI compound semiconductor which has received a lot of attentions over the last decade because, it has a wide range of useful properties including electrical [5], optical [6], chemical [7] and magnetic [8]. Therefore, ZnO has become extraordinarily important because of its wide applications such as in catalysis [9], gas sensing [10], semiconductors [11], piezoelectric devices [12], UV-shielding materials [13], polymer coating [14], photochemical [15] and antibacterial agents [16]. As ZnO is a multifunctional material, the study on its NPs has been focused on their preparation using various methods including solid state reaction [9], flame spray pyrolysis [17], microwave-assisted method [18], sonochemical route [19], sol-gel [20], hydrothermal [21] and mechanochemical methods [22].…”