Pie diabético

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes has increased considerably, constituting a global epidemic today.
 Many of these patients will develop chronic complications of diabetes, including diabetic foot,
 which aggravates the patient’s clinical condition, decreases the quality of life and has a great
 socioeconomic impact. The most important action to reduce the morbidity and mortality
 associated with this pathology is the prevention of this complication, performing a proper
 metabolic management and serial control of the patient, educating about self-care of the
 feet. Once diabetic foot ulcer is present, the cornerstones of treatment are debridement of
 the wound, management of any infection, revascularization procedures when indicated, and
 discharge of the ulcer, all of the above in order to avoid amputation. This article intends to
 make a review about the epidemiology, pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, prevention
 and management of diabetic foot oriented to the primary care doctor