A novel antimicrobial agent labeled JS-1, being a member of isoquinoline alkaloids, of molecular formula C 10 H 9 NO 4 was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. 8812. In this study, we present the structure based on physicochemical and spectroscopic NMR investigations and on quantum chemical structure modeling. The structure of a molecule suggests the biosynthetic path starting from 3¢-hydroxy tyrosine. The synthesis was undertaken and it resulted in NMR data that fully agree with the presented analysis. Keywords: antibacterial activity; DD-peptidase inhibitor; isoquinoline alkaloid; JS-1 structure; NMR
INTRODUCTIONThe increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics causes a great therapeutic problem because of the widespread presence of multiresistant pathogenic bacteria. The solution of this problem involves screening for microorganisms producing novel antimicrobial drugs. Streptomycetes are well-known producers of antibiotic and other bioactive metabolites. 1 The purpose of this work was the investigation of novel antimicrobial agents, inhibitors of DD-carboxypeptidase/transpeptidase (DD-peptidase). In our screening program for new inhibitors of DD-peptidase 64-575 II (EC 3.4.16.4) 2-4 from microbial secondary metabolites, a novel isoquinoline alkaloid with documented antibacterial activity, JS-1, was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. 8812. 5 In a recent paper, 6 we have described the taxonomy, fermentation of producing strain and isolation, as well as the purification and biological activity of novel isoquinoline alkaloid. In this study, we present the structure based on physicochemical and spectroscopic NMR investigations, quantum chemical structure modeling and synthesis protocol, which confirmed an established structure and chirality.