“…That is, a positive classroom climate is claimed to follow from both the teacher's and students' active engagement in social interactions, classroom rapport, and the co-construction of the learning atmosphere (Sidelinger and Booth-Butterfeld, 2010;Frisby et al, 2014;Derakhshan et al, 2022b). There is research evidence that a lasting positive classroom climate and the teacher-student emotional bond can improve learners' satisfaction, motivation, class participation, engagement in group tasks and activities, overall well-being, and reduce their anxiety and internal sense of fear (Graham and Gisi, 2000;Ellis, 2004;Hamre and Pianta, 2007;Norton, 2008;Barr, 2016). The necessity of such a positive climate lies in the fact that when language teachers and students interact in a positive atmosphere, they can have better concentration, feel calmer, achieve better educational goals, and work to their best (Elahi Shirvan and Taherian, 2020).…”