2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2012.07.008
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pi-football: A Bayesian network model for forecasting Association Football match outcomes

Abstract: A Bayesian network is a graphical probabilistic belief network that represents the conditional dependencies among uncertain variables, which can be both objective and subjective. We present a Bayesian network model for forecasting Association Football matches in which the subjective variables represent the factors that are important for prediction but which historical data fails to capture. The model (pi-football) was used to generate forecasts about the outcomes of the English Premier League (EPL) matches dur… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Joseph et al [18] compare between different techniques and show that a Bayesian network constructed by an expert provides best results among different machine learning algorithms. Incorporation of the expertise in football prediction models is studied further by Constantinou [3] and Constantinou et al [4]. The authors propose a Bayesian network model that allows for including impact of beliefs on, for example, the perceived current shape of a team, its fatigue or availability of key players.…”
Section: Prediction Of Future Gamesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Joseph et al [18] compare between different techniques and show that a Bayesian network constructed by an expert provides best results among different machine learning algorithms. Incorporation of the expertise in football prediction models is studied further by Constantinou [3] and Constantinou et al [4]. The authors propose a Bayesian network model that allows for including impact of beliefs on, for example, the perceived current shape of a team, its fatigue or availability of key players.…”
Section: Prediction Of Future Gamesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bayesian network can be used with Bayesian statistics to avoid the problem of data over fitting but it is not bounded to be used with Bayesian statistics (Constantinou et al 2012).…”
Section: Bayes Network (Bn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine learning methods have been successfully applied in football. For example, in the prediction of match outcomes (Constantinou, Fenton, & Neil, 2012;Min, Kim, Choe, Eom, & McKay, 2008;Odachowski & Grekow, 2013;Strnad, Nerat, & Kohek, 2015;Tüfekci, 2016), analysis of team performance (Arruda Moura, Barreto Martins, & Augusto Cunha, 2013) or player's injury prediction (Arndt & Brefeld, 2016;Jelinek, Kelarev, Robinson, Stranieri, & Cornforth, 2014;Kampakis, 2011). However, the problem of characterizing and selecting players based on available data of performance using machine learning methods is an interesting and open field of research today.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%