Dermatological Manual of Outdoor Hazards 2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-37782-3_4
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Phytophotodermatitis

Abstract: PUVAPsoralen and Ultraviolet A Radiation ROS Reactive Oxygen Species UVA Ultraviolet A Radiation Background/IntroductionCertain plant compounds may be toxic via direct human skin contact, while others may become phototoxic when combined with light. Dr. Robert Klaber originally coined the term "phytophotodermatitis" in a 1942 publication of the British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis. Dr. Klaber suggested this term to describe the phenomenon of human skin eruptions produced by photosensitizing plants and th… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Phototoxic furanocoumarins are common in the epidermis of species in the Umbelliferae and Rutaceae, and in plants such as wild parsley or citrus they are a source of phytophotodermatitis—light‐dependent skin irritation in humans (Nguyen et al, 2020). Thus, it is logical to hypothesize that they may function as an anti‐herbivore defense.…”
Section: So Production By Endogenous Photosensitizers In Plant Biotic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phototoxic furanocoumarins are common in the epidermis of species in the Umbelliferae and Rutaceae, and in plants such as wild parsley or citrus they are a source of phytophotodermatitis—light‐dependent skin irritation in humans (Nguyen et al, 2020). Thus, it is logical to hypothesize that they may function as an anti‐herbivore defense.…”
Section: So Production By Endogenous Photosensitizers In Plant Biotic...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phototoxic furanocoumarins are common in the epidermis of species in the Umbelliferae, and Rutaceae, and in plants such as wild parsley or citrus they are a source of phytophotodermatitis light-dependent skin irritation in humans (Nguyen et al, 2020). Thus, it is logical to hypothesize that they may function as an antiherbivore defense.…”
Section: So Production By Photosensitizers In Plant Biotic Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Lauraceae) may contain photosensitizing molecules, such as flavins, cyanins, porphyrins and hydrocarbons, and can cause skin erythema or even cancer ( Kejlová et al, 2010 ). The photosensitizing furocoumarin psoralen found in some EOs is known to induce phototoxic effects and may induce skin irritation or cancer, like phytophotodermatitis, after formation of covalent DNA adducts when exposed to ultraviolet A or solar light ( Averbeck et al, 1990 ; Averbeck and Averbeck, 1998 ; Nguyen et al, 2020 ). However, in the dark, the same oil is neither cytotoxic nor mutagenic by itself.…”
Section: Eos and Their Bio-functional Properties – Risks And Side Eff...mentioning
confidence: 99%