Phytol as a hepatoprotective compound in the leaves of Eichhornia crassipes

Abstract

Water hyacinth is undoubtedly an environmental problem due to its invasiveness, but it also has some promising futures. It might be preferable to consider the specific attributes of each environment where the plant grows. When there are facilities available to fully utilize this plant's potential, efforts should be focused on maximizing its growth. It has been shown that secondary metabolites, such as phenolic and anti-oxidant components, play a crucial role in the chemical defenses of plants against invaded microscopic organisms. This test was conducted to analyze whether Eichhornia crassipes leaves contained antioxidants or the hepatoprotectant. The ethyl acetate-fractionated hydroethanolic extract was used for the analysis. Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), and High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography, the bioactive components of the ethyl acetate fraction of the hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of E. crassipes (Mart.) Solms were analyzed. The GC-MS analysis of the extract revealed the presence of phytol, a constituent that is essential for hepatoprotection. The human body needs phytol for its benefits. Phytol may also be considered a potential new drug and treatment for hepatic dysfunction. The numerous substances found in plants used in traditional medicine can be used to treat several ailments. The majority of people follow traditional medicine, which contains substances derived from medicinal plants, is practiced. Therefore, research into these plants is necessary to better understand their characteristics, safety, and effectiveness. Hence, the present work aimed to evaluate the protective efficacy of the leaf extract of E. crassipes against fluoride-induced toxicity.