“…Soil temperature is influenced by factors from two groups: these are factors that determine the amount of heat reaching the soil surface and factors that influence the amount of heat transferred along the soil profile [22,23]. The factors that influence the amount of heat that reaches the soil surface are the colour of the soil surface [24], mulching [25], the amount of solar radiation [1,26,27] the slope of the soil surface [28,29], the vegetation cover [30,31], the organic matter content of the soil [32] and the intensity of evaporation from the soil surface [33,34]. The amount of radiation received by the soil affects soil temperature, biological processes such as: seed germination, seedling emergence, plant root growth and nutrient availability.…”