Abstract:Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds that can induce estrogenic effects in mammals. This chapter reviews the role of phytoestrogens, in particular the isoflavones from red clover and soy, as well as the prenylated flavonoids from hops, on human health. Red clover isoflavones are used as natural “safe” alternatives to hormone replacement therapy to help reduce menopausal symptoms and associated disease, such as osteoporosis. We review the current knowledge on the biological effects of various red clover i… Show more
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