“…An exploration of GPCRs in Tribolium castaneum indicated mth is also important for larval molt and metamorphosis (Bai, Zhu, Shah, & Palli, 2011). Moreover, mth gene mutation led D. melanogaster to become tolerant to dichlorvos (Pandey et al, 2015), but insect response to insecticide exposure was also altered with changes in the levels of mth expression (Cao et al, 2019; Li et al, 2015; Lucas et al, 2019; Ma, Zhang, You, Zeng, & Gao, 2020). Similarly to the early discussed synergism of ABCCs and phase II conjugation enzymes in insect response to insecticide exposure, mth is co-expressed with the phase I detoxification P450 enzymes, contributing to insect resistance to insecticides (Cao et al, 2019; Li et al, 2015).…”