2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2023.152360
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Physiological estrogen levels are dispensable for the sex difference in immune responses during allergen-induced airway inflammation

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The authors found that HDM challenge caused elevated numbers of lung eosinophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells and caused an increase in Th17 cells in the lung and mediastinal lymph nodes only in female mice. However, treatment of ovariectomized mice with physiological levels of estradiol did not influence any of the analyzed cell populations, suggesting that female mice exert more potent innate and adaptive immune responses to HDM challenge, but these effects are not mediated by physiological levels of estradiol [ 129 ]. Sex-related differences in immune responses to HDM challenge have been also evaluated in adult mice of two different strains.…”
Section: Metabolomics In Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors found that HDM challenge caused elevated numbers of lung eosinophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells and caused an increase in Th17 cells in the lung and mediastinal lymph nodes only in female mice. However, treatment of ovariectomized mice with physiological levels of estradiol did not influence any of the analyzed cell populations, suggesting that female mice exert more potent innate and adaptive immune responses to HDM challenge, but these effects are not mediated by physiological levels of estradiol [ 129 ]. Sex-related differences in immune responses to HDM challenge have been also evaluated in adult mice of two different strains.…”
Section: Metabolomics In Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And adolescence is when these changes take place. 31 Furthermore, other researchers discovered that the presence of female sex hormones in vivo was vital for enhancing Th17 cell development in vitro. 32 Moreover, female mice had considerably greater amounts of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in comparison with males in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma model, and ovariectomy has been demonstrated to reduce the level of eosinophils in BALF when compared to sham-operated controls after OVA challenge.…”
Section: Definition Of Relevant Conceptsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 32 Moreover, female mice had considerably greater amounts of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in comparison with males in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma model, and ovariectomy has been demonstrated to reduce the level of eosinophils in BALF when compared to sham-operated controls after OVA challenge. 31 …”
Section: Definition Of Relevant Conceptsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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